Sticky 13s is a game where you and your friends are given 13 random playing cards. The quiz master then reads through a full deck of cards one by one, and you and your friends remove each card from your 13-card hand (if you have it) one by one until one person has no cards, at which point they win the game. Now, what would you say if I asked you:
How many cards you would have left on average after one of your friends wins?
What about if that number depends on the number of your friends playing the game?
If it does depend on the number of players, might it tend towards a certain value with an infinite number of players?
How would you calculate this number and would you use statistics or brute-force it on a computer?
On average, how many cards would you expect the quiz master to have left when you win if you were playing by yourself?
How would this change if friends were playing as well as you?
If you were brute forcing these questions with a computer how many simulations would you need to run given that there are 8x10^67 ways you can shuffle a deck of cards in order for your answers to tend to the true value?
On this page, I will attempt to answer these questions (using a computer I'm not smart enough for the statistics).
I will also be checking my analogous results against qntm.org